High redshift AGN

Theoretical models of high redshift massive black hole evolution

We investigate the formation and evolution of black holes via cosmological realizations of the merger hierarchy of dark matter halos from early times to the present in a LCDM cosmology. In this work, two black hole seed formation models are considered : those deriving from population-III star remnants (Pop III), and from direct collapse models (D.C.). The main difference between these two models lies in the mass function of seeds. Pop III seeds are light weight (few hundred solar masses) and form abundantly and early (roughly one per comoving cubic Mpc at z~20). D.C. seeds are more massive (up to a million solar masses), but rarer (a peak density of 0.1 per comoving cubic Mpc at z~12). Black holes grow by a combination of accretion and mergers, with the latter as the dominant channel. Below we provide tables with expected properties of the high redshift black holes.



Cumulative number of sources as a function of redshift for individual X-ray detections. This calculation assumes the X-ray flux limit of the 4 Msec CDF-S Chandra observations. The horizontal dotted line shows the number density required to individually detect one source in the area considered in Treister et al. (2011). Models are described in the supplemental material of Treister et al. (2011) and in the file ModelDescription.pdf and labelled in the figure.

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File NameDescription
counts_deg.tarCounts per square degree for the four models described in the text, at two flux limits: 5e-17 erg/cm^2/s (flux_5e17_*) and 1e-17 cgs (flux_17_*). We adopted a k-correction of 25 for the restframe X-ray band. No correction for absorption or obscuration was included.
ModelDescription.pdf Details on the implementation